Hot Springs National Park is a bit unusual compared to other
National Parks in that it is located in the middle of town and also in the
surrounding areas that are more typically expected for a National Park. On one side of the street is the city of Hot
Springs while on the other is the National Park. You wouldn’t know it to look at it. While Hot Springs National Park includes area
in and around Hot Springs, it is most known for Bathhouse Row.
Bathhouse Row starts on Central Avenue and contains nine
buildings. Starting from the south, the
first building is the National Park Service (NPS) Administration Building. It has a hot fountain outside where people
can get hot water.
There is also a memorial to U.S. Park Ranger James Alexander
Cary who was the first NPS Ranger to be murdered in the line of duty. He was killed by bootleggers while patrolling
West Mountain on March 12, 1927.
The first bathhouse is the Lamar Bathhouse that serves as the
NPS gift shop. You can get your National
Park Service passport stamps here as well as purchase souvenirs. We didn’t find much available outside
Bathhouse themed books and such.
The Buckstaff Bathhouse is next to Lamar, distinguised with the blue and white striped awnings. Buckstaff is currently in operation as a bathhouse.
The Ozark Bathhouse is in service as a cultural center for
the NPS.
Next to the Ozark is the Quapaw Bathhouse which is
operational as a bathhouse and spa.
The focal point on Bathhouse Row is the Fordyce Bathhouse which is also the Hot Springs National Park Visitor Center. You can get your NPS passports stamped here, and you can take a ranger-led tour through the first floor (there are four floors total) to learn about the history of bathhouses, bathing, and the use of thermal water treatments through time. The tour is offered twice a day and is informative. (I’ll do a separate post with photos from the Fordyce Bathhouse tour.)
Just beyond and behind the Fordyce Bathhouse is a Display
Spring which has a hot spring that is accessible to the public. We put our hands in and it was too hot! Definitely would need to be tempered before
being usable for bathing.
There is also a cell phone tour that you can do throughout the park if you like that sort of thing. You can also do it without being in the park should you want to learn more.
The Maurice Bathhouse is next door to the Fordyce but is not open, but the next one is the Hale Bathhouse which also offers eight (8) rooms for lodging.
The last bathhouse is the Superior which currently operates
as a brewery. They also brew their own
rootbeer, but we didn’t get a chance to try it.
The history of competition between the bathhouses, their
challenges and adaptations to a changing community and clientele are
interesting tales. To read more about
the Bathhouses, visit the Hot Springs National Park website.
~ Cindy D.
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